Friday, July 23, 2010

Meiji, Taisho, and early Showa periods of architecture

MEIJI, TAISHO, AND SHOWA PERIODS OF ARCHITECTURE
PICTURE IN JAPAN



In the years after 1867, when Emperor Meiji ascended the throne, Japan was once again invaded by new and alien forms of culture. By the early 20th century, European art forms were well introduced and their marriage produced notable buildings like the Tokyo Train Station and the National Diet Building that still exist today. Thus, during prewar period, pseudo-European architecture (Giyōfū architecture) flourished.
In early 1920s, modernists and expressionists emerged and began to form their own groups. Kunio Maekawa and Junzo Sakakura joined Le Corbusier's studio in France, came back to Japan in early 1930s, and designed several buildings. Influence of modernism spread to many company and government buildings. In 1933 Bruno Taut fled to Japan, and his positive opinion of Japanese architecture (especially Katsura Imperial Villa) encouraged Japanese modernists

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